178TH INFANTRY REGIMENT
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Distinctive Unit Insignia


Description/Blazon
A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/4 inches (3.18 cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned:  Azure, a fess rompu debased Argent, a pile Or, sem-de-lis of the first, with point in break of fess, charged with the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 93d Division Proper (a pellet charged with a French trench helmet, horizon blue, outlined in Gold); in chief, the pile superimposed upon a Roman sword palewise point to base, in dexter and in sinister a prickly pear cactus, all Or.  Attached above the shield on a wreath upon a grassy field the blockhouse of old Fort Dearborn, all Or.  Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Gold scroll inscribed ONE COUNTRY-ONE FLAG in Black letters.

Symbolism
The shield is blue for Infantry; the white fess rompu (broken) represents the Hindenburg Line, while the 370th Infantry (predecessor unit) is represented by the gold pile (wedge) which broke the line; the seme-de-lis is for the Oise-Aisne Operation which was in that province of France whose arms are a blue field with gold fleurs-de-lis the tinctures on the wedge being reversed so as not to get a blue pile on a blue field; the pellet with the helmet is the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 93d Division and indicates the service of the 370th Infantry as a unit of this Division during World War I, the gold Roman sword is taken from the Spanish War medal for non-combat duty, while the cactus represents duty on the Mexican Border.

Background
The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 8th Infantry Regiment on 9 November 1925.  It was redesignated for the 184th Field Artillery Regiment on 28 December 1940.  It was redesignated for the 184th Field Artillery Battalion on 6 April 1950.  The insignia was redesignated for the 178th Infantry Regiment on 13 June 1961.




Coat of Arms


Description/Blazon

Shield

Azure, a fess rompu debased Argent, a pile Or, sem-de-lis of the first with point in break of fess, charged with the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 93d Division Proper (a pellet charged with a French trench helmet, horizon blue outlined in Gold); in chief, the pile superimposed upon a Roman sword palewise point to base, in dexter and in sinister a prickly pear cactus, all Or.

Crest

That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Illinois Army National Guard:  On a wreath of the colors Argent and Azure, upon a grassy field the blockhouse of old Fort Dearborn, all Proper.

Motto

ONE COUNTRY-ONE FLAG.

Symbolism

Shield

The shield is blue for Infantry; the white fess rompu (broken) represents the Hindenburg Line, while the 370th Infantry (predecessor unit) is represented by the gold pile (wedge) which broke the line; the seme-de-lis is for the Oise-Aisne Operation which was in that province of France whose arms are a blue field with gold fleurs-de-lis the tinctures on the wedge being reversed so as not to get a blue pile on a blue field; the pellet with the helmet is the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 93d Division and indicates the service of the 370th Infantry as a unit of this Division during World War I, the gold Roman sword is taken from the Spanish War medal for non-combat duty, while the cactus represents duty on the Mexican Border.

Crest

The crest is that of the Illinois Army National Guard.


Background
The coat of arms was originally approved for the 8th Infantry Regiment on 9 November 1925.  It was redesignated for the 184th Field Artillery Regiment on 23 December 1940.  It was redesignated for the 184th Field Artillery Battalion on 6 April 1950.  The insignia was redesignated for the 178th Infantry Regiment on 13 June 1961.





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